What is Mexican Tin Art?
Mexican tin art, known as hojalata, is a vibrant and intricate form of folk art that has deep roots in Mexico’s cultural history. This craft, which uses thin sheets of metal (often tin) and reflects centuries of artistic tradition blending indigenous craftsmanship with European techniques introduced during the colonial period.
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This post will give you information on the origin, traditions and contemporary works of tin art as well as a tutorial for a Mexican tin art inspired hummingbird designed by my Mom.
Origins
The origins of Mexican tin art can be traced back to the 16th century, when Spanish colonisers brought metalworking techniques to the New World. Indigenous peoples, already skilled in crafting with gold, silver, and copper, adopted the European tin-smithing methods and began producing religious and decorative items.
During the colonial era, tin became more accessible than other precious metals, making it a popular choice for creating objects like mirrors, candelabras, and religious relics, particularly in the form of ex-votos – small, hand-painted devotional plaques that express gratitude to saints.
Traditions
Tin art is known for its colourful, lively, and whimsical designs, often featuring elaborate patterns and motifs drawn from Mexican culture, nature, and religious iconography. The pieces are typically hand-cut, hammered, and painted by artisans, each with their own regional style.
One of the most enduring traditions is the crafting of tin ornaments for Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), where tin skeletons, skulls, and decorative altars honor the dead in vibrant, festive ways. The craft is often passed down through generations, making it a cornerstone of family tradition in regions like Oaxaca, Puebla, and San Miguel de Allende. If you’d like to find out a little more I found this blog post very informative.
Contemporary Works
Today, Mexican tin art continues to thrive, with artisans creating a wide range of decorative and functional objects, from mirrors and jewellery boxes to vibrant holiday decorations.
Contemporary artists are not only preserving traditional methods but also innovating by incorporating modern themes and experimenting with colours and finishes. Check out this YouTube video below for Mexican Tin Art tutorial
Notable works today often combine traditional motifs with elements of modern design, reflecting Mexico’s dynamic culture. These pieces can be found in markets, galleries, and homes worldwide, celebrated for their authenticity and craftsmanship.
Mexican tin art remains a cherished symbol of the country’s rich artistic heritage, marrying tradition with innovation in every delicate piece.
Mexican Inspired Tin Art Hummingbird Tutorial
Are you ready to have a go yourself? Below you will find what resources you need and a tutorial on how to make your own Mexican inspired tin art hummingbird. This pattern was designed by my Mom and the creations are made by my Mom and me. Although lots of the ideas on the website are for children this one is suitable for older teens with supervision and adults due to very sharp parts.
Basic Equipment for Tin Art
You can find a list of the equipment I use here. The basics include:
- Aluminium can (pre-cut) – you’ll find a video on how to prepare your aluminium cans below
- Template
- Scissors
- Biro or ballpoint pen
- Masking tape to initially secure your template and tin in place
- Cut resistant gloves (not essential but I use these when preparing the cans but you could use them throughout the process)
- A foam pad (mine came from some used packaging) or a piece of fabric folded over such as a tea towel – this is so when you do the relief work there is some give in the metal as it’s not on a solid surface
- Tools to make indents – wooden manicure stick, embossing tool, a pen that doesn’t work etc.
- Nail polishes (use in a well ventilated area) or acrylic paint pens
- A hole punch if you want to hang your creation
Creating a Hummingbird from Tin Art
Firstly, download the pattern below so you have it ready. You will find terms of use at the bottom of this post.
Below you will find the tutorial with step by step how to make a Hummingbird. Unlike most of my other tutorials I have sped this one up a little. Drop me a message at lisa@busybusylearning.com if you think a slower version would be better. I’m still very new to video tutorials and trying to gauge what works best for people.
Preparing Aluminium Cans for Tin Art
Using waste materials like aluminum tin cans for creative art projects offers several advantages. First, it promotes environmental sustainability by reducing waste and encouraging recycling. Transforming discarded cans into art helps minimise landfill use and reduces the demand for new raw materials.
Check out the video below on how to prepare aluminium cans for tin art work. Take extra care with this craft as the aluminium cans are sharp once cut. It’s worth trimming around the whole piece once you’ve done your original cut. I wear cut resistant gloves when I cut my cans.
Additionally, aluminum is lightweight, durable, and easy to work with, making it ideal for cutting, shaping, and decorating. This accessibility allows artists and hobbyists to experiment with a wide range of designs. Repurposing waste materials also fosters creativity, as it challenges individuals to find beauty and functionality in everyday, discarded items.
If you don’t have aluminium cans or don’t like the idea of preparing them then you can use tin foil like in the video below. If doing this for the hummingbird don’t cut around the tin foil just leave as a square/ rectangle.
Looking for More Creative Inspiration?
I usually upload a new creative video on a Friday each week to YouTube. Do check out some of the other crafts I share including iris folding and macrame.
Terms of Use
Each file may be printed as many times as you like for your own personal use. This includes use by yourself and your own family. They may be used for children you look after (childminders/ babysitters), any clubs you run (including Sunday schools) and any school classes that you teach.
Please do not share the downloaded files with others or allow other people to make copies of the printed product. Instead direct them to the website thank you. You may not alter or resell these files in their original format or by altering them.